Monday, September 29, 2014

Budapest - my favourite city



Budapest was a revelation.

It was the third European destination I visited. Vienna was the first i visited; but it seemed too spic and span.  Budapest had only been free for seven years. It gained its freedom in 1989 with “the velvet revolution” and still had that communist diaspora about it. The free delights of capitalism hadn’t turned it upside down.

The funny thing is that there was nothing physically solid about forty years of communism. You can tell it happened by the gentle backwardness of this place. But nothing Soviet is left. Its all been consigned to a museum and consigned to history. The truth is most liberal and affluent iron curtain cities, it programme of enlightened communism meant a better standard of living for its inhabitants. The transition between old and new has been smoother than any other countries.

Modern history is alive and well in Budapest. There was a sense of great things happening here. Of course I was one of the first. Along with Prague there was a sense of occasion. That we were exploring new territory. The best thing to do is just walk the streets. There is such a sense of history here. The inhabitants have witnessed the invasion and destruction and nearly forty years under the communists.





Budapest is divided into two parts. Buda and Obuda west of the Danube (Duna) and Pest to the east. They are connected by numerous bridges including the famous chain bridge. If you want peace and quiet stay in Buda, but for nightlife and shopping, Pest is best.

Homestays are a good idea and an absolute bargain. Those old ladies at Keleti-pu station holding pictures of accommodation are genuine and very useful. They aren't as sweet as they look.There truth is that you can splash out here. The devalued forint goes along way

One thing that benefited under the communists was public transport. Numerous buses and trams dot the city. The trams in particular are full of old character and rattle along the river shore. There is an underground system consisting of four lines each connecting each other to the overground stations. One of the most interesting is the one on Andrassy Utca where you walk from the roadside straight onto the platform.

But Budapest is full of new experiences

Trabants creaking along, Horos Ter, rattling trams, the ‘Labyrinth, baboons at Budapest zoo, ‘Action’ Bar, the tight lipped attendants in the museum, the gruff hotel attendant with large moustache, Ottoman bathouses, Moskva Ter, St Matyas templedom.....Lion Courtyard... the Cardinal of Budapest...Gellert Hill....oh, and the Magyars...







Bologna - Piazza di Maggiore





 Every city in Italy has it's Piazza.

Some are world famous such as San Marco or San Pietro but each fills a communal need to promenade, relax or be part of the city that they live in. 

One of the most impressive is the Piazza di Maggiore in Bologna. It dates back to the 12th century with its gothic buildings and palaces and from here the ruby colonnaded streets fan out in a great wheel shape. To sit in Piazza di Maggiore is to watch the great show that is living in Italy where academics sit and read newspapers, old men walk up and down, and teenagers talk into mobile phones. And take a look around - no tourists! Just how many cities in Italy can you say that...

The star of the show is Piazza di Maggiore. All roads in Bologna lead to this magnificent piazza and the two main shopping streets Ugo Bassi and Via Rizzoli spoke out from its northern edge. Ugo Bassi is an elegant shopping street enhanced by medieval porticoes (see photo).

Here the shoppers can wander from Benetton to Prada without being exposed to the elements and can concentrate on looking good as they do it. It is not just enough to shop in Bologna but to look good as you shop as well. At the end of Ugo Bassi near where it opens up into the Piazza is a medieval fountain. Water has been gushing into a horsetrough here for 700 years, and as have probably the old men who sit nearby commenting on every passing signoria who struts past.

But as you approach the Piazza your eye will be drawn to the Fontana di Netune (see photo). This baroque masterpiece was erected in 1640 and looks its best when a sunny sky shows it off against the orange buildings behind. It is a dark marble statue of the Sea god with trident who is poised above four seagoddesse's with water gushing from their breasts. It is the focal point of the city and there are always a few teenagers sitting at its base. 

As you continue the Piazza opens up and its size can be appreciated. On the west side is the Palazzo de Enzo which dates from the 14th century and is topped with dark crenellations and a green statue embedded halfway up the wall. On the north side is the incredible Palazzo de Podesta with its porticoes and cafes which spill into the Piazza. Next year Bologna will be one of the European cities of culture (one of ten!)and it was festooned with flags from all the 56 European nations.

Underneath its porticoes is a very useful touristico (tourist information office) and they can sort you out a walking tour of the city or help in any way they can. But the pride of the Piazza has to be the church of St Petronius. Built in the 13th century as principal place of worship for the university and it's dons it is one of the most important buildings in the city. We were lucky to catch the end of a Sunday service and the air of devotion was very contagious. Not brilliantly endowed with statues and frescoes this is a community church rather then a tourist attraction but worth your time nonetheless.

To the right of the church is the start of Via Massimo D'Allegio. This delightful porticoed street was full of fashionable boutiques and shops. In the early morning sun it was bright orange in colour and it was fun to window shop and imagine you can afford the 300,000 lira hand-crafted shoes.

If you follow this round you will come across Piazza Garibaldi. Nearly every street in Bologna is named after a revoloutionary and this one had a white marble statue. Set off against the apricot buildings and sapphire sky - this became my favourite Piazza in Bologna. Under its porticoes is one of the best academic bookshops in Bologna, and its English language section is excellent and can absorb you for hours.

But Piazza di Maggiore and around really comes alive at night. The Bolognese take their 'passeigetta' seriously and dress up in their best clothes. They make a circuit of the Piazza, nodding to friends, and taking a coffee in the cafes while listening to bands playing. You too can join in the performance and take a table under the Palazzo de Podesta. Arm yourself with a cinzano, put on your dark glasses, and - who knows? - you may get away with being an Italian



Sunday, September 28, 2014

Bath - Glastonbury - the resting place of King Arthur and Queen Guinevere



"And did those feet in ancient time Walk upon England's mountain green? And was the holy Lamb of God? On England's pleasant pastures seen?"

William Blake, 1757-1837

And did these feet in ancient times walk upon the hills of Glastonbury? The feet Blake refers to belong to Jesus Christ. Did our Lord walk the hills of Somerset two thousand years ago?

Well, it is possible. His uncle was Joseph of Arimathea who owned concessions in the nearby tin mines and there is a chance, however slim, of the infant Jesus accompanying his uncle on a trading expedition. He could indeed have visited the tiny village of Glastonbury....

For this ancient town is one of the centres of Christianity in Britain. It it in fact a vortex of many religions - pagan and Christian - and a well of legends and myth's. This is where King Arthur and Queen Guinevere are supposed to have been buried. This was where Joseph of Arimathea struck his staff into the ground and a 'holy thorn' sprung forth and is said to be the final resting place of the holy grail. Glastonbury is immersed in the mythical, even mystical, idea of Engand. Side by side with the ruins of one of the most ancient of Abbey's is a new age town immersed in crystals and spiritual healing. In Glastonbury you can be at one with nature or god, worshipping the earthmother while a neighbour worships at the shrine of St Dunstan or St Bridget. The very air of Glastonbury fizzles with beliefs and spirituality.

Part of this is due to the fact that Glastonbury is so remote. For most of it's history it was an island surrounded by Somerset marshes. King Arthur's remains were mean't to have been brought by boat to Glastonbury Tor which is a massive hill on the outskirts of town and may be the fabled 'Isle of Avalon'. A lone tower surmounts the Tor with sweeping views of the Somerset countryside. In pagan times this would have been a remote island, surrounded by mists, marshes and forests. It is still a devil to get to being twenty miles from Bath and only four from Wells - the best way of reaching it is by car. On public transport this takes some doing. The #173 bus leaves Bath bus station at five minutes past each hour, it takes a further one and a half hours to reach Wells. Buses between Wells and Glastonbury occur every half hour.A £5 bus pass allows unlimited travel in Somerset for the day and is excellent value. It can be seen as a day trip from Bath, but I think it is best to stay overnight - there are a number of cheap hotels and hostels in the town.

Early building goes back to 650AD when the beginnings of a small church appear. St Dunstan enlarged this church and by the Middle Ages this had become the great Benedictine Abbey. Glastonbury was one of the wealthiest Abbeys in England, its last Abbot, Richard Whiting, played a major part in the administration of Renaissance England. This great monastery drew pilgrims from all over the country. The pilgrims found in Glastonbury what they were seeking spiritually and brought with them wealth which was donated to the Abbey. The Abbey grew in strength and prosperity and around the monastery grew up a picturesque town supporting the the monks with local services of every kind.




Domesday came in 1539. Masterminded by Thomas Cromwell 'The dissoloution of the Monasteries' came into being. All those who opposed King Henry VIII's succession as head of the English church were ruthlessly dealt with. When Cromwells commissioners arrived they thieved all the gold plate, and Abbot Richard Whiting stuck to his guns about the Pope being god's representative on earth not the King. Richard Whiting was marched up to Glastonbury Tor then hung and beheaded. The monks were pensioned off and they reduced the mighty Abbey to dust.

Not quite dust...

The ruins of Glastonbury Abbey stand in the middle of the town. Moody and magnificent they are the highlight of a trip to this mysterious town and should be your first port of call when you arrive. It occupies the centre of town in a huge park - the High Street occupies the western part with it's crystal shops and organic restaurants. The northern road is Chilkwell Street which leads to the Tor and Chalice Well, the eastern road is Beare Street and the road which has the entrance on to the south is Magdalene Street. Here you will find the bus stop to Wells and the car-park for visitors. Glastonbury Abbey is open from 9.00am to 6.00pm and costs £3.50 to enter. Allow at least an hour to do the site justice and make sure you pick up a map of this extensive parkland and it's many ruins.

The museum will be your first stop and it is worth it to have a look at the scale model of the Abbey. But it is when you step outside that you get the feel of what it actually looked like. The ruined nave of the Abbey is absolutely massive (see photo) and stretches for 100ft. Crumbling grey stone greets you with walls still a metre thick. All windows, gates and interiors have gone leaving a windswept shell with grass growing on it's cracked roof. Even it's corpse is still impressive with transept walls over 50ft into the air and covered in carved stone tracery. Looking north towards the nave are the great arches supporting the fanned ceiling, now the walls are ragged and battered by the elements.

A small cross stands where grass now grows in the nave. This cross marks the spot where the tomb of Arthur and Guinevere were buried. They were dug up in 1278 and interred by the monks watched over by King Edward I (he of 'Braveheart' fame) but for a thousand years this is where they lay. For many years they were interred under the altar but disappeared during the sacking of the Abbey. I think that is probably the worst of the crimes committed here. It was at this point that I got angry at the vandalism of King Henry VIII - the closest England has ever got to a dictator. A little recompense came later when I found out that he repented this desecration on his deathbed.

Away from the shell of the church the great park covers the site of the Abbey where the ruins of cloisters can be seen. The medieval herb garden still stands, although very overgrown. But the best thing is the Abbot's kitchen. This was the only building to survive the desecration and stands alone with a pointed roof. Inside were huge fireplaces and hooks where entire oxen were hung. Monks would live a very freugal diet of bread and wine. The Abbots, however, had time and money to entertain wonderfully. Their ingredients were laid out on a table - barley, vegetables, cheddar cheeses, malt hops and fresh meat and fish. These monks had a simple life but a contented one.

I thought on this as I was leaving. The ruins of the Abbey looked sad and forlorn in the fading light. But they were still powerful, a testament to what man can do another in the name of religion.





Saturday, September 27, 2014

Barcelona - Life doesn't get any better then this



Its the sunshine which is the draw in Barcelona.

In summer the city glows. The sunshine heats the city up. The sunshine you can feel on the back of your neck as you wander around the Barri Gotic. It washes over the rooftops and lights up those stallholders on Las Ramblas and those art students coming out of Picasso and Jean Miro. ~Because Barcelona humms with art, From Casa Mila to Gaudi’s Sagrada Familia.

The city itself is spectacular. Spreading out across the medditerranean shores it is hemmed in by mountains to the north and the great port to the south. For the 1992 Olympics (which in my view were the most classy in living memory)the whole city was spruced up and now shines and gleams with modern architecture. But the best things to do are just wander around. The walk down the most famous street in Spain - La Ramblas - is a highlight - and one that you will return to again and again....

Time seems to float by in Barcelona. Just walking and enjoying the streets will fill your days. But it is no Shangri-La. Petty crime is rife and the warnings that you have heard about the Barri Gotic, especially in the Barri Xines, are true. Keep your eyes peeled and your wallet close.

But my best tip to you is the Font Magica. Between 7.30pm -10.30pm in summer, the great fountain underneath the Palau National is lit up and dances and moves to classical music. This is one of the highlights of Spain, in fact, in all of Europe. While we were there they played plenty of crowd pleasers. Star Wars, Gone with the wind were played but the great movement was the opening strains of ‘Sleeping Beauty’. But the big battle is being Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballe singing 'Barcelona'




I think the Barcelona public transport system is one of the best in the world. For 150 pesetas (80p/.50) you can ride all around the city on swift, clean underground trains. Buses are excellent and the great hub is the Placa de Catalunya where they fan out (including a useful one to the airport). But for trips out of the city the trains are your best bet. A train station lies under Placa de Catalunya and you can reach Sitges and Tarragona listening to piped classical music as you look out of the window.


Another note, you are in Catalunya now, which is different from the rest of Spain. You will notice the yellow and red flags of Catalunya draped over everything and they have their own history and culture (see later entry on Museo de Catalunya).It's quite a shock after just mastering everything Castilean to suddenly switch to Catalan 



Thursday, September 25, 2014

Bangkok - Wat Po - temple of the reclining Buddha



My most vivid memory of sumptuous Wat Po has to be the dragonflies.

They flit around the compound like little buzzing jewels in the heat. You can hear and see them everywhere and for me were one of the reasons why this magnificent temple is one of the highlights of Bangkok. The entire place dazzles with it's tapering prau's and golden buddha statues. When you see the spires and gold leaf of the temple from a distance across the Bangkok skyline, especially when it is lit up at night, you remember why you were inspired to visit Thailand in the first place.

The temple compound predates the city of Bangkok. It's white walls were there when there was nothing of Bangkok but a marshy bend in the river. It dates from the 17th century when it was known as Wat Potaram. Only we foreigners call it the old name - Wat Po - Thai's call it Wat Pha Chetaphon after the name of the road it is situated on. But the most satisfying thing about Wat Po is that it is still an active monastery. Thai monks in their saffron robes and shaved heads are in profusion here and not only is it a religious retreat but a centre of learning. Religious tutors taught novices astrology, history, literature and theology. Wat Po could be considered one of Thailands first universities. On your travels around the Wat you will bump into many of these monks. Many Thai's as children do a little time as monks and to catch a teaching session underneath a banyan tree with elder monks speaking to wide-eyed novices is to catch a little bit of magical Thailand.


 To get there is relatively simple. It is literally a hop, skip and jump from the amazing Grand Palace. When you leave the palace turn left, and left again until you reach Maharaj Road which runs paralell to the river. If you follow the white crenellated walls of the Grand Palace for 200m you will see the spires and praus of the temple. From the river, Tha Thien is the closest waterbus stop, and from Siam Square the fare in a tuk-tuk costs about 50 baht. This is one of the major attractions in Thailand so there are always hawkers, drink-sellars and tuk-tuk drivers buzzing around the entrance which costs 125 baht (£2/$3.50). You will be offered the services of a guide for an extra 100 bahts - this is a good idea because he can tell you about the amazing detail and history of the place. Also, another word of advice stock up on cold water. There is none to be had in there and the humidity and high temperature means dehydration is a real problem.

The compound is massive, over 400 ft long. Most tourists head straight for the temple of the Reclining Buddha which is just to the right of the entrance but there are plenty of other attractions. The gigantic Ubosoth (ordination hall) stands in the centre of the compound and is surrounded by a concentric cloister, and the royal chedi is between this and the entrance. But it is the forest of chedis in the compound that is stunning. There must be about 100 of these, and each one was a round base of inlaid porcelain sweeping up in a bulbous mass to a tapering point (see photo). A pair of 12ft Chinese warrior statues guard the outer entrance to the compound and look almost disneylike with their Fu Manchu moustaches and rich robes (see photo). These are not the only statues in the compound - there are 200 year old statues of farang's (foreigners) with straw hats and oversize features. To add to the attraction huge dragonflies as big as your hand buzz around the chedi's and ornamental shrubs.


 At the back of the Wat is a massage school. For 50 baht old Thai women will lay on hands while you stretch out on mats. But it was the southern side of the Bot which interested me as they led into the cloisters leading to the Ordination hall. The cloisters themselves contained long glass cases of priceless statues of the Buddha rescued from Ayutthaya or Sukhothai. Each was seated in a cross-legged fashion, 4ft high and covered in gold leaf - they wore beatific expressions, coiled hair and were dressed in the red robes of the monks around them. There must have been about forty of them in one cloister. As I did wander around the compound I bumped into numerous peaceful monks who still in quiet contemplation adding to the tranquility of the place. What we forget is that these monasteries are holy residences in Bangkok, tourists are wandering around the monks workplace, home and place of worship.

I got an idea of this as I approached the 100ft high Ordination hall where a low chanting was emanating. I removed my boots and stepped over the temple threshold, and careful not to show the soles of my feet to the Lord Buddha (a big no-no in Thailand), sat down at the back. A number of robed monks were sitting on a dais acknowledging a chant from an old monk on a rostrum. High above was a golden Buddha atop a dais of gilt which contrasted with the decor of the temple which was bright scarlet. I sat cross-legged for ten minutes until the last monk left and lapped up the contemplatative atmosphere and the sheer exoticness of it all.


 But the star of the show is the 'Temple of the Reclining Buddha' which is on all the tour bus itineries. The viharn containing this stands near the entrance and is over 70ft long. Inside a 50ft long statue of the Buddha sleeping on his side with his arm under his head. He is covered in shiny gold from his curled head to his mother-of-pearl feet and is lit by oil lamps. For a few baht you can drop forty small coins into forty bowls and the giant golden titan may grant you a wish.

There is no doubt that Wat Po is one of the great sights of Bangkok and I rate it above the Grand Palace. You get a sense that you are intruding on something here, that holy life goes on around you and that you have to fit into it. If you are willing to do so - to take off your boots and enjoy the chanting and holy air - then Wat Po will be your most rewarding experience in Bangkok.




Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Athens - Piraeus - ferries to the islands



Athens, for all its attractions, is also one of the biggest travel fulcrums in the world.

From here tourists head off in a dozen directions. The famous islands seem to be the most popular destination and many visitors roll off the airplane, spend a day gawping at the Acropolis, then head straight for the ferries. From Piraeus you can reach the Dodecanese, the Sporades, Rhodes, Crete and even Israel and Egypt. Every traveller in the world does the Greek ferries at one point. They are part of world mythology. For many people the sunshine and sand of the myriad of islands is a lure as strong as the 'song of Circe'. And most pass through the memorable port of Piraeus.

And this is a port of the old school. Greece is all about experiences and in this age of the modern airplane it is one of the few places in the world where you can partake of a "voyage" such those which went on before the age of jet travel. You can experience the mooring rope being thrown off, the last passengers making a dash for the gangplank and that feeling of excitement in the pit of your stomach that an adventure has just started.Of course it is not all about the glamour of travelling by ship. Piraeus is a big grimy port handling millions of passengers. The peak rush hour happens very early in the morning (when the ships leave) and late in the afternoon (when the ships come in). In between it's a bustling suburb which still gets its living from the sea. 

Practicalities

So you want to get to the islands?

There are ticket agents galore around the METRO station and along the quayside. But the last thing you want is to be stuck in the queue for a ticket while your ship gets ready to raise anchor. I recommend buying a ticket the day before. There are numerous travel agencies in central Athens especially around Omonia Square. But be careful - I bought one to Mykonos the day I arrived, and when I doublechecked the Polish ticket agent sold me a ship departing from Patras over 40 miles from Athens - so I had to go back and change it. Ticket prices start at about 20 euros to the Cyclades and up to 60 euros for as far away as Crete and Rhodes. Also, if you can, try and book a seat. The advantages of this will become obvious later in this journal.

OK, you are clutching your little ticket. How do I get to the boats from Central Athens. Athens' new spiffy METRO, polished in time for the 2004 Olympics, will whisk you there from Omonia, Akropolis or Syntagma. The journey takes about half an hour and the ticket is about 6 euros. There are two "rush hours" from Piraeus, early morning and late evening, and both create quite a crush in the METRO carriages. Taxis to Piraeus from Omonia/Syntagma only cost about 8 euros.

When you get there most of the crowds will be heading in the same direction as you. Head out the side entrance and to the south of here the great ships, hundreds of feet high, loom out of the darkness. Whatever you do - go by the ferry company name. If you are lucky you may have "Blue Star" or "Minoan" lit up in neon letters making things easier. The ships to the Cyclades are directly across from the METRO station. But the Argo-Saronic ships are further along the port and the direct ships to Crete are a five minute walk away. Separating the METRO station from the water is a busy road called Akti Kalimasioti - part of the refurbishment of Piraeus means there is an escalator/footbridge connecting with the other side.




The Ferries

So you have found your ship and patiently queue to be let on. Firstly, they make you stow your luggage in the hold. No one is allowed their luggage up on deck with them. Therefore your luggage will be put in a pile with hundreds of others, make sure you remember exactly where you stowed it so as to avoid any embarrassing panics when you disembark. I didn't - and I am still under the psychotherapist.

Up on deck there is no doubt the ferries have improved from the creaking rust buckets of yesteryear but these cash-cows still try to cram in as many people as possible. Every conceivable space will be full of people - families will grab tables, backgammon sets will be brought out and people set up camp in the passageways. That is why it is important to prebook seats. The reserved area has aircraft style seats with good views outside the windows. There are restaurants and coffee bars aboard the ferries but most serve snack food, not a sit down meal. Many passengers bring their own provisions.

But if you can spend as much time as you can on the upper deck. The views can be stupendous - we had the great white bulk of the 'Oriana' cruiseliner pass us by as we left Piraeus. And Piraeus itself looks impressive at night with all the buildings lit up in the darkness.. But best of all are the islands as you pass by. Before you reach your destination you are likely to stop at a minimum of two. And as amusing as the mad scramble of motorbikes and tourists up the gangplank is - nothing quite beats the sight of the islands themselves with their starkly barren brown cliffs, Mediterranean architecture, wheeling gulls, and medieval fishing villages -all washed in golden Aegean sunlight.

Truly a special part of the world


Arusha - exploring Lake Manyara NP


Ooooohhh...that felt good.

You could see an elephant think this as he rubbed his backside against a scratching post.

The scratching post was a simple tree trunk in the forest. It was obviously a favourite place of a small herd we encountered that included mother and baby. A young tusker was a big attraction and was throwing dust over his grey back. Elephants are so watchable – they are always interacting with each other. But all of Lake Manyara National Park has been good. I like the way it is a small corridor of land squeezed between the 300ft escarpment and the soda lake. Streams run down from the cliffs and hot springs burst from the ground and run all the way to the lake. There are volcanic forces at work in East Africa and nowhere is it more evident than in Lake Manyara.

It’s reachable through the Maasai tourist town of Mwo wa Mbu at the foot of the escarpment. The entrance is at the western end of town and you know you are there due to gigantic baobab trees covered in the guano of pelicans and storks. Entrance is high $35 per person plus 10,000 schillings per vehicle. The forest begins almost immediately and I thoroughly recommend the visitors centre which allows you to wander the forest on a number of cane walkways. The visitors centre explains how water is important to the park and has a few interesting exhibits. I didn’t know the John Wayne action film "Hatari" was filmed here in the fifties.

Then we drove along the forest trail. What makes Manyara different is that it is not like most game parks with wide open spaces as it is mostly forest. Underground springs mean abundant vegetation – sausage trees, acacia scrub, banana trees, open meadows and baobab trees looking "Gothic" against the sky. This same vegetation began to move next to us and a Sykes monkey was looking at us from the branches. You like monkeys? Manyara is bursting with them. It has the biggest population of baboons in the world. These began to emerge from the forest and looked like they were travelling in armies. Dozens at a time would cross the track. Babies clung to their mother’s undersides, teenagers would stop and watch you and older baboons – the big males –would take their time to show who was boss.





Then the park turned Elysian.

The park at this point opens up in green meadows and bubbling brooks. It was a favourite with elephants who appeared next to the track. Their huge grey bulks tearing up the green grass. We all gasped as we entered a glade babbled down surrounded by green vegetation. There with his back to us was a huge elephant with a leathery back. He saw us but continued sucking up water with his trunk and squirting it into his mouth. Our guide, George, got very excited at seeing a rare Bushbuck on the other bank. To see this tiny antelope with its small horns and delicate build wait patiently to drink was a real thrill.

The elephant itself took an interest in us – knowing that we were no threat he came up to 1ft of the van and watched us with his beady eye. Nothing beats the thrill of getting close to really big game.